Kanjivaram Silk Saree

The Epitome of South Indian Elegance

Tussar silk, also known as “Kosa silk”, is a unique type of silk known for its rich texture, natural golden sheen, and lightweight feel. Unlike regular silk, Tussar silk is made from wild silk obtained from silkworms that feed on Asan, Arjun, and Sal trees, giving it a distinct texture. These sarees are famous for their earthy tones, natural motifs, and luxurious yet breathable fabric, making them a preferred choice for both traditional and contemporary wear.

History and Origin of Kanjivaram Silk Sarees

The tradition of weaving Kanjivaram sarees dates back to over 400 years during the reign of the Chola dynasty.
The weaving community, mainly the Devanga and Saligar weavers, migrated from Andhra Pradesh to Kanchipuram and developed this unique style of silk weaving.
Kanjivaram sarees are inspired by South Indian temple architecture, with motifs resembling gopurams, floral patterns, peacocks, and mythological figures.
In 2005, Kanchipuram silk sarees received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing their authenticity and craftsmanship

Types of Kanjivaram Silk Sarees

1. Traditional Kanjivaram Silk Saree

Features classic temple borders, checks, and heavy zari work.
Ideal for weddings, religious ceremonies, and grand events.

2. Modern Kanjivaram Silk Saree

A mix of traditional weaving with contemporary motifs, such as abstract designs, floral embroidery, and pastel shades.
Suitable for formal and semi-formal occasions.

3. Lightweight Kanjivaram Silk Saree

A thinner, more flexible version of the traditional Kanjivaram saree.
Perfect for casual and office wear.

4. Tissue Kanjivaram Silk Saree

Made with gold or silver tissue threads, giving the saree a metallic, shimmering effect.
Often worn by brides and for high-end functions.

5. Korvai Kanjivaram Saree

Known for its distinct color contrast between the body and the border, created using the korvai weaving technique.

Kanjivaram Silk Saree Manufacturing Process

The making of a Kanjivaram silk saree is a labor-intensive process that takes anywhere from 15 days to 6 months, depending on the complexity of the design.

1. Selection of Silk and Zari

Pure mulberry silk is sourced and tested for durability.
The zari threads are procured, ensuring their gold and silver content.

2. Dyeing the Silk Threads

The silk threads are dyed using natural or chemical dyes to achieve vibrant colors.
Traditional dyeing techniques ensure long-lasting, fade-resistant hues.

3. Warp and Weft Preparation

The threads are arranged in warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise) directions.
The warp threads are stretched and arranged on the loom.

4. Weaving on Handloom

Skilled artisans weave the saree using a handloom, incorporating motifs, zari work, and intricate patterns.
The korvai technique is used to attach contrast borders and pallus seamlessly.

5. Finishing Touches

The saree is washed, polished, and ironed to enhance its sheen.
Final quality checks are done before the saree is ready for sale.